Shandong Province ranks as the top region in China in terms of primary industry value added and gross output of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery. In more detailed breakdowns, the province ranks second nationally in total agricultural and animal husbandry output, twelfth in forestry, and fourth in fishery output. In crop farming, Shandong consistently ranks third in both grain cultivation area and output, with grain output exceeding 55 million tons for two consecutive years. Cotton planting area and output are both among the top five nationally, showing a modest rebound in 2022 after four consecutive years of decline (2018–2021). The province ranks seventh in oil crop planting area and fourth in oil crop output, although recent years have seen a gradual decline in both metrics. Shandong’s vegetable cultivation area consistently ranks among the top five, and output has shown continuous growth, maintaining the number one position nationwide. In fruit production, Shandong’s orchard area ranks among the top ten, and fruit output consistently ranks top two, with annual production exceeding 30 million tons for the past two years. In animal husbandry, Shandong has led the nation in total meat production for three consecutive years (2020–2022). It has held the top position in poultry egg production for 12 consecutive years, though output declined in both 2021 and 2022. Milk production has increased for five consecutive years and ranks fourth nationally, with current output exceeding 3 million tons. As a major fisheries province, Shandong is rich in aquatic resources. It ranks second nationally in both total aquatic product output and marine product output, and tenth in freshwater product output. Marine products consistently account for over 80% of the total aquatic output, and thus trends in total output closely follow those of marine products. In 2022, Shandong's total aquatic product output (excluding distant-water fishing) reached 8.439 million tons, including 7.249 million tons of marine products and 1.19 million tons of freshwater products.